REGULATIONS
Following are
references and excerpts from Domestic and Foreign
Regulations that have applicability to Selector Switches,
Guards and Enclosures.
- NEMA ICS 2 - 1988
(2-216.02) "GUARDED PUSHBUTTON"
A guarded pushbutton is a
pushbutton so constructed that when properly mounted, the
chance of inadvertent operation will be minimal.
Recognized constructions are listed below.
- Recessed Pushbutton - A
pushbutton which has its surface for applied
force below the surrounding surface in its
initial and operated positions.
- Shrouded Pushbutton - A
pushbutton which has the relationship between the
guard and the actuating means specified by the
manufacturer.
- Shielded Pushbutton - A
pushbutton which requires some movement to
operate which is essentially perpendicular to the
movement required to enter the shield.
- Covered Pushbutton - A
pushbutton having an automatically returnable
cover which must be displaced prior to operating
the pushbutton.
- Lockable Pushbutton - A
pushbutton which includes provision for locking
in specified positions.
A pushbutton switch (pushbutton) is
a switch having a manually operable plunger, rocker or
button for actuating the switch.
- NEMA ICS 2 - 1988
(2-216.06)
"Heavy-duty pushbutton
stations shall consist of pushbuttons and/or selector
switches rated in accordance with ICS 2-216.22, and/or
indicating lights in accordance with ICS 2-216.23,
mounted in a suitable enclosure."
- NEMA ICS 2 - 1988
(2-216.08)
"Standard-duty selector
switches shall have either two or three positions.
Heavy-duty selector switches shall have two, three, or
more positions."
- NEMA ICS 2 - 1988
(2-216.22)
"Heavy-duty pushbuttons and
selector switches shall have contact rating designations
of A600, A300, A150, N600, N300, or N150 as shown in
Table 2-125-1 for alternating current and Table 2-125-2
for direct current."
- CEN (European
Committee for Standardization) EN 418 :1992
(4.1.2)
"The control device and its
actuator shall apply the principal of positive mechanical
action."
- CEN (European
Committee for Standardization) EN 418 :1992
(4.4.3)
"The emergency stop actuators
shall be coloured red. As far as a background exists
behind the actuator and as far as it is practicable, it
shall be coloured yellow."
- Ford Manufacturing
Standards EA 1 - Sept. 1994 (1.1)
"This standard applies
primarily to standard size, heavy duty, one-hole mounted,
oil-tight push buttons and accessory devices such as
selector switches, pilot lights, etc., for mounting as
described in Section 2.1.1."
- Ford Manufacturing
Standards EA 1 - Sept. 1994 (1.4.1)
"A "unit" as used
throughout this Standard means any push button, selector
switch, pilot light, etc., suitable for single hole
mounting."
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REES
switches exceed the following:
Listed by
Underwriters Laboratories per Standard UL 508
File No. E 58589
Certified by
Canadian Standards Association per Standard C
22.2 File No. LR 3648
NEMA ICS
2-1988
CEN - EN
418:1992
Following
are definitations of terms as relating to
Pushbutton Switches:
Pushbutton
- A pushbutton switch (pushbutton) is a switch
having a manually operable plunger, rocker or
button for actuating the switch.
Positive
Break - The achievement of contact
seperation as the direct result of a specified
movement of the switch actuator through
non-resilient members. (e.g. NOT dependant upon
springs.
Positive
Transfer - A contact system so designed
that, it remains in one state (NO or NC) until
the switch actuator moves to a "point of no
return" then the contacts transfer and
cannot be teased.
Slow-Make
/ Slow-Break - A contact system that
opens and/or closes at the same rate (speed and
time) that the actuator is moved.
Snap
Action - A rapid motion of the contacts
from one state to another, that is independant of
the rate of travel of the actuator. Similar to
"Positive Transfer".
Emergency
Stop - A device that can be actuated in
an emergency situation (one that arises from a
sudden and unexpected need) and utilizes a
positive mechanical action to function as a
"stop category 0" device [i.e. stopping
by immediate removal of power to the machine or
mechanical disconnection between the hazardous
elements and their machine actuator(s)].
Latching
Contacts - After the cable tension has
been removed the mechanical trip mechanism will
return to its normal state; the contacts then
require resetting through an independant means.
Operating
Force - The amount of pushing or pulling
force (in pounds) necessary to change the state
of the switch from an at rest condition to
one of contact change, that is, to make a
set of Normally Open contacts or break a
set of Normally Closed contacts.
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