CABLE / ROPE
OPERATED SWITCHES
DEFINITION
A cable pull switch is a mechanical device used to make and/or break one or more electrical circuits from a semi- remote location through pulling or pushing of a cable or rope.
OPERATION
The cable, attached to the operating ring or lever of the switch, is installed with multiple supports in close proximity to the individuals who require control of the circuit. The pulling of the cable anywhere along its entire length will actuate the switch and either turn on or turn off the circuit it is wired into. One switch and cable can cover a distance of up to two hundred feet. This is especially useful when trying to guard conveyors.
SELECTION
The selection and use of a cable pull switch involves knowing the details of the particular installation. The following questions must be answered in order to make the proper selection. Does a circuit need to be made and/or broken? Does the circuit need to be manually or automatically reset? Are visual indicators required? What operating force is desired? How much cable slack (pre-travel) is acceptable? Will shorter cable runs increase operator reaction time? Are longer runs adequate?

INSTALLATION
Every installation is unique, therefore there are only a very few hard and fast rules to follow. First of all, observe all safety requirements, procedures, and local codes. Secondly, the cable switch must be mounted on a flat surface. Bolting the switch to an irregular surface can cause the housing to be twisted and alter the function of the switch. The first cable support must be located 6 to 12 inches from the switch and in line with the switch shaft within 5 degrees. It is recommended that the balance of the cable supports be spaced at intervals not exceeding 10 feet. Long unsupported spans of cable will sag causing the operator at a different location to "pull up" that slack before actuating the switch. Unmanned sections of the cable can be run through open ended conduit affording maximum support and protection. This is also a very good way to route the cable around a corner if necessary. A larger radius curve can be bent into a short piece of conduit than can be obtained with a pulley. The operating force of a cable switch is dependent upon the distance between the cable supports and the total distance the cable has to be pulled to actuate the switch. Our switch "Instruction Sheets" chart these forces and can be used as a guide for the desired installation. It is recommended that the cable length does not exceed 200 feet and be in as straight a line as possible. This recommendation, as with the others given can be circumvented by the experience, knowledge, and good sense of the installation supervisor. Cable weight is another factor to consider, as too heavy cable may impair the system function by placing too great a preload on the switch. The use of a turnbuckle and/or an anchor spring in line with the cable will facilitate the installation and adjustment of the cable system. All cable materials will stretch with use and when subjected to varying temperature swings. This is more of a problem on longer runs than on shorter ones, so the cable must be regularly checked and readjusted to maintain the desired cable tension. These switches, as all mechanical devices, will wear out and eventually need to be replaced. The estimated minimum mechanical life is 150,000 operations. Regularly scheduled preventive maintenance inspections are strongly recommended for these switches. Some items to watch for are:
Physical damage to the switch
Damage to the cable, particularly at the points that it passes through its supports
Loose connections or components
The cable out of adjustment!
If other assistance is desired, please contact the factory.
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